Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
人生 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
人生rénshēnglife (one's time on earth)HSK 4, n, rank #1054, Medium
rénshēng(ren2sheng1) T2
  1. 1life (one's time on earth)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
人生rénshēng(ren2sheng1)

人生 (rén shēng) refers to the concept of life, particularly in the context of one's existence and experiences on earth. It encompasses the journey of an individual, including their challenges, achievements, and the meaning they derive from their life. This term is often used in philosophical discussions about the purpose and value of life.

Frequency#1054DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

The concept of 人生 is deeply embedded in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where life is seen as a journey of moral and spiritual development. This reflects the importance of one's actions and choices throughout their life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person (人) standing at the start of a path (生) that represents their life's journey. The character 人 looks like a person walking, while 生 suggests growth and the unfolding of life experiences, making it easier to remember that 人生 means 'life'.

Meanings of 人生

rénshēng(ren2sheng1)
1life (one's time on earth)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 人生

人生Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1054Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 人生

JasonAmy

Podcast: 人生

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 人生

Quick Contrast

生活 (shēnghuó) refers more specifically to daily living or the practical aspects of life, while 人生 (rénshēng) encompasses the broader philosophical and existential journey of an individual.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person (人) standing at the start of a path (生) that represents their life's journey. The character 人 looks like a person walking, while 生 suggests growth and the unfolding of life experiences, making it easier to remember that 人生 means 'life'.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 人生 with 生活 (shēng huó), which means 'to live' or 'daily life'. 人生 is more reflective and philosophical. It is often used in formal contexts such as literature or speeches rather than casual conversations.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, it connects with other concepts of existence and living, such as 生活 (shēng huó) and 生命 (shēng mìng). Students should focus on understanding how 人生 is used in various contexts, particularly in discussions about life experiences.

Cultural Note

The concept of 人生 is deeply embedded in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where life is seen as a journey of moral and spiritual development. This reflects the importance of one's actions and choices throughout their life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 人生 with 生活. For example, saying '我喜欢我的人生' (I like my daily life) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢我的生活' (I like my daily life), while '我对人生的看法' (My views on life) is correct.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 人生

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 人生 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

rénman
HSK 12 strokes
View full entry
shēngto be born
HSK 45 strokes
View full entry

Write 人生

Practice writing 人生 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 人生

人生 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他的____经历了大起大落。

His life has had great ups and downs.

Example Sentences for 人生 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
决定你人生高度的,不是你的才能,而是你的态度。

jué dìng nǐ rén shēng gāo dù de, , bù shì nǐ de cái, néng , ér shì nǐ de。

Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.--Zig Ziglar
2
我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。

wǒ de sī rén shēng huó bù dé bù ràng wèi yú shì yè。

My personal life has had to take second place to my career.
3
这给我的个人生活和我的工作都造成了严重的不良影响。

zhè gěi wǒ de gè rén shēng huó hé wǒ de gōng zuò dū zào chéng le yán zhòng de bù liáng yǐng xiǎng。

This has taken a great toll on me personally and professionally.
4
无论从个人生活还是从工作上来说,1987年初的几个月都非常艰难。

wú lùn cóng gè rén shēng huó huán shì cóng gōng zuò shàng lái shuō,1987 ,1987 nián chū de jī gè yuè dū fēi cháng jiān。

The opening months of 1987 were difficult, personally and professionally.
5
他是个身材高大、令人生畏的人。

tā shì gè shēn cái gāo dà、 、 líng rén shēng wèi de。

He was a huge, intimidating figure.
6
他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人生目标。

tā bǎ zhǎo dào nà zuò dǎo yǔ dāng chéng zì jǐ de rén shēng mù biāo。

He made it his object in life to find the island.
7
但愤怒或激动的时候,他也会发狂、会骂人、令人生畏。

dàn fèn nù huò jī dòng de shí hòu, , tā yě huì fā、 kuáng 、 huì、 mà rén 、 líng。

When angry or excited, however, he could be wild, profane, and terrifying.
8
官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

guān fāng shuō zhè cì fēi jī shī shì wú yī rén shēng huán。

Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
9
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。

liáng hǎo de jiào yù huì ràng nǐ de hái zǐ zài rén shēng de qǐ pǎo xiàn shàng bǐ bié rén lǐng xiān yī bù。

A good education gives your child a head start in life.
10
把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以说明她丰富的经历。

bǎ tā de rén shēng bǐ zuò yī cì hǎi shàng háng háng bù zú yǐ shuō míng tā fēng fù de jīng lì。

The comparison of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.

Cultural Notes for 人生

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of 人生 is deeply embedded in Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucianism and Daoism, where life is seen as a journey of moral and spiritual development. This reflects the importance of one's actions and choices throughout their life.

Frequently Asked Questions about 人生

You can say, '人生有许多挑战' (Life has many challenges) to express the complexities of life.